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Fort Stanton |
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Fort Stanton Military Reservation was carved out of the Mescalero Apache homelands in 1855. By providing economic opportunities, social activities and defense for area residents, the Fort became the life support of the region for many decades. Rafael Chacon, Kit Carson, Mescalero Scouts and leaders like Cadette participated in the unfolding events of the disastrous Bosque Redondo relocation of Apaches and Navajos. The post also played a controversial peacekeeper's role during the violent days of the infamous Lincoln County War. A colorful cavalcade of rogues, ranchers and military leaders dominated the scene as competition for military contracts and political dominance escalated into war. Billy the Kid was incarcerated here and Governor Lew Wallace is said to have written part of his classic novel, Ben Hur w h i l e staying at the Fort.
Today, the Fort stands as a testimonial to the handiwork and craftsmanship of the locals and troops as they struggled to construct a Fort of native stone instead of the traditional adobe. The general classic appearance of the buildings is well preserved because of this hardy construction and feature columns, porches, and stables that still stand today. It transitioned from a military fort to become a Merchant Marine federal tuberculosis hospital in 1899. The healing tradition continued as it later became a state facility and hospital for various uses in 1953. During World War II it had a large contingent of 410 plus German detainees. A Veteran's cemetery is being expanded, and the recent 150th celebration continues the dream of preserving this site as part of the region's multi-cultural heritage.
To view a list of US Army, CS Army and volunteer units that served at Fort Stanton -- click here.
Fort Stanton is located between the towns of Capitan and Lincoln. Take Highway 380 to Route 220, and in about 2 miles, you see the Fort along the Rio Bonito. A museum is now open and volunteers from Fort Stanton Inc staff the operation. Call (505) 354-0341 for additional information and museum hours or click here.